{"id":7869,"date":"2024-10-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/?p=7869"},"modified":"2024-10-17T14:30:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:30:32","slug":"el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/en\/blog\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of genetics in breast cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Breast cancer is one of the most common neoplasms worldwide and accounts for 12.5% of all new cancer cases per year globally, making it the most common type among women worldwide. Breastcancer.org.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.breastcancer.org\/\">Breastcancer.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many factors, but genetics plays a crucial role in the predisposition to the development of this disease, and understanding it is fundamental for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Genetic Factors<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the World Health Organization, a family history of breast cancer increases the risk of developing it, but most women diagnosed do not have a known family history of the disease. Breast cancer (who.int) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/breast-cancer\">C\u00e1ncer de mama (who.int)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other factors such as: aging, obesity, harmful alcohol consumption, a history of radiation exposure, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, only between 5 and 10% of breast cancer cases are hereditary and caused by abnormal genes passed from parents to children. Breastcancer.org. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.breastcancer.org\/\">Breastcancer.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The most common mutations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Omar Vizca\u00edno, Medical Director of BMI Access, indicates that most inherited breast cancer cases are associated with mutations in two genes: BRCA1 and BRCA2. <strong>Omar Vizca\u00edno<\/strong>, Director M\u00e9dico de <strong>BMI Access<\/strong>, indica que la mayor\u00eda de casos de c\u00e1ncer de mama heredados est\u00e1n asociados a mutaciones en dos genes: BRCA1 y BRCA2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"Women diagnosed with breast cancer who have a mutation in these genes often have a family history of breast, ovarian, and other types of cancer,\" explained Vizca\u00edno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Cancer Institute of the United States states that women with mutations in BRCA1 have up to a 72% chance of developing breast cancer over their lifetime, while for BRCA2, the risk is up to 69%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The identification of these mutations allows healthcare professionals to offer more effective surveillance and prevention options for at-risk individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prevalence in Latin America<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Latin America, the incidence of breast cancer is on the rise. According to the WHO, it is estimated that 55,000 women die annually from this disease in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lack of access to quality healthcare services and early detection programs contributes to this high figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, in countries like Brazil and Mexico, an increase in the incidence rate has been observed, where breast cancer is the most common among women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The identification of genetic factors in these populations is key, as genetic characteristics can vary significantly between different ethnic groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importance of early detection<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Early detection of breast cancer is vital to improving survival rates. For that reason, Dr. Vizca\u00edno recommends a risk assessment and follow-up genetic counseling for women with a family history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mammography and breast self-examination are essential tools, but genetics also offer an additional advantage. That is why genetic counseling has become an important part of oncological care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patients who discover they have a mutation in a cancer-related gene can opt for preventive strategies, such as prophylactic mastectomies or hormonal treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-1536x428.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-2048x571.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-600x167.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A point of reflection<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Breast cancer is a public health problem that affects millions of women around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genetics plays a fundamental role in understanding this type of cancer, providing valuable information that can guide prevention and treatment decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The identification of genetic mutations not only helps high-risk patients make informed decisions but also paves the way for new therapies and management approaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember, early detection allows you to take measures that can mean a high percentage of survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every action you take today is a step towards a healthy future, don't minimize the risks, you still have time to take care of yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At BMI, we promote healthy lifestyles and want prevention to be part of your medical routine. Our health plans cover this type of cancer, learn more at: Health Insurance - BMI International (bmicos.com) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/en\/product-category\/salud\/\">Seguros de Salud &#8211; BMI Internacional (bmicos.com)<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El c\u00e1ncer de mama es una de las neoplasias m\u00e1s comunes a nivel mundial y representa el 12,5&nbsp;% de todos los casos de c\u00e1ncer nuevos por a\u00f1o en todo el mundo, ubic\u00e1ndose como el tipo m\u00e1s com\u00fan a nivel mundial entre mujeres.Breastcancer.org. Existen muchos factores, pero la gen\u00e9tica juega un papel crucial en la predisposici\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":7870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[434],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienestar-fisico-mental"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.7 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El papel de la gen\u00e9tica en el c\u00e1ncer de mama - BMI Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El c\u00e1ncer de mama es una de las neoplasias m\u00e1s comunes a nivel mundial y representa el 12,5\u00a0% de todos los casos de c\u00e1ncer nuevos por a\u00f1o en todo el mundo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/en\/blog\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El papel de la gen\u00e9tica en el c\u00e1ncer de mama\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El c\u00e1ncer de mama es una de las neoplasias m\u00e1s comunes a nivel mundial y representa el 12,5\u00a0% de todos los casos de c\u00e1ncer nuevos por a\u00f1o en todo el mundo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/en\/blog\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BMI Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BMIHeadquarters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-18T13:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bmicos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hrizo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hrizo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hrizo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a907c4be4a14ac6fce187d5bdd768f6b\"},\"headline\":\"El papel de la gen\u00e9tica en el c\u00e1ncer de mama\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-18T13:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":773,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/3-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bienestar F\u00edsico &amp; Mental\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bmicos.com\\\/blog\\\/el-papel-de-la-genetica-en-el-cancer-de-mama\\\/\",\"name\":\"El papel de la gen\u00e9tica en el c\u00e1ncer de mama - 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